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FinLexicon WikiStructured Encyclopedia of Quantitative Finance, Regulation & Market Microstructure

Institution record

Kraken

Risk level not supplied5 of 5 licences marked regulated
Source score
—
Warnings
0
Comments
0

Licence records

Licences within our coverage (banks and deposit-taking institutions) are listed first. Check each one on the regulator's own register.

RegulatorLicence no.StatusLicensed entityDate
CBITier-1
Central Bank of Ireland
C453020RegulatedPayward Ireland Limited2023-04-11
CBITier-1
Central Bank of Ireland
C468360RegulatedPayward Europe Solutions Limited2023-09-25
FCATier-1
Financial Conduct Authority (UK)
967575RegulatedKraken2022-01-14
FinCENTier-1
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
31000299058343RegulatedKraken2025-05-01
FINTRACTier-1
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
M19343731RegulatedKraken2019-11-27

Peer regulatory & risk comparison

Side-by-side supervisory and risk benchmark comparing Kraken against peer institutions in our banks and deposit-taking institutions dataset.

Full directory →
InstitutionPrimary regulatorsRegulated / totalRisk classificationSource scoreWarnings
Kraken (this record)
CBICBIFCA+2
5 / 5Risk level not supplied—0
MUFG Bank
PRAOCCHKMA+4
7 / 7Risk level not supplied—0
Bank of Scotland
PRAFCA
2 / 2Risk level not supplied—0
Barclays
PRAFCA
2 / 2Risk level not supplied—0
HSBC Bank plc
PRAFCA
2 / 2Risk level not supplied—0
NatWest
PRAFCA
2 / 2Risk level not supplied—0

Kraken: institutional due diligence FAQ

Key supervisory, licensing, and counterparty verification questions generated from the dataset.

What is Kraken's regulatory licence status and supervisory authorisation?

In our imported dataset, Kraken (legal entity reference: Kraken) holds 5 recorded licence entries, of which 5 carry a "regulated" status and 5 are marked regulated or registered: CBI (Central Bank of Ireland) — licence C453020, status: regulated, Tier-1; CBI (Central Bank of Ireland) — licence C468360, status: regulated, Tier-1; FCA (Financial Conduct Authority (UK)) — licence 967575, status: regulated, Tier-1; FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)) — licence 31000299058343, status: regulated, Tier-1; FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)) — licence M19343731, status: regulated, Tier-1. Institutional due diligence requires verifying that the exact legal entity on your counterparty agreement matches the licensed entity name and registration number on the official CBI, FCA, FinCEN public register.

Which of Kraken's jurisdictions and licences fall within this site's regulatory coverage?

Kraken is registered at 237 Kearny Street, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA and tracked under our banks and deposit-taking institutions scope based on its institutional service profile (Crypto spot trading, Derivatives contracts, Investment products) rather than a domestic focus licence. Its 5 recorded licences (CBI, FCA, FinCEN, FINTRAC) should be evaluated for cross-border passporting and local solicitation rules.

What is Kraken's institutional risk classification, enforcement exposure, and score profile?

Kraken carries a "risk level not supplied" classification in the source dataset (composite numeric scores are not supplied for this record). The record flags 0 regulatory warning or complaint counts. Because these figures reflect imported source fields rather than primary audit findings, compliance teams should review primary enforcement bulletins directly.

What operational due diligence steps apply to Kraken's platforms, entity structure, and complaints?

Before allocating capital or executing trades with Kraken (listed execution software: Kraken), institutional and retail allocators should: (1) confirm the domain (kraken.com) against regulator-approved domains to guard against clone firms; (2) verify whether any of the 0 recorded warning/complaint entries or 0 user comments involve withdrawal restrictions or scope violations; and (3) confirm the dispute-resolution ombudsman tied to CBI.

Editorial briefings and compliance research from FinLexicon Wiki relevant to Kraken's supervisory scope.

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Statutory Law & Custody Architecture

Statutory Client Asset Segregation & Insolvency Waterfalls: Comparative Legal Architecture of FCA CASS 7, SEC Rule 15c3-3, SIPA, and EU MiFID II Custody Regimes (2026)

A definitive statutory and insolvency-law reference comparing UK FCA CASS 7 statutory trusts, US SEC Rule 15c3-3 customer reserve formulas and SIPA liquidations, EU MiFID II Article 16(8)-(10) title-transfer prohibitions, and Japanese FIEA Article 43-2 trust bank mandates.

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Derivatives Margin & Prudential Regulation

ISDA 2026 SIMM Risk Weights, Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR) Thresholds & VM/IM Collateral Eligibility

ISDA Standard Initial Margin Model (SIMM) refers to a parametric, sensitivity-based methodology calibrated across a 10-day margin period of risk (MPOR) at a 99% confidence interval to calculate regulatory initial margin for non-centrally cleared over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives under BCBS-IOSCO Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR).

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Market Microstructure & Derivatives Taxonomy

U.S. Treasury Central Clearing Mandate & FICC Sponsored Repo: Done-With vs. Done-Away Clearing Mechanics

U.S. Treasury Central Clearing Mandate refers to SEC Rule 17ad-22(e)(18) requiring FICC central clearing for eligible Treasury cash trades by December 31, 2026 and repos by June 30, 2027.

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Prudential Regulation & Capital Standards

Expanded Risk-Based Approach (ERBA) Basel III Endgame Standard: Statutory Definition, Regulatory Scope & Compliance Deadlines (-4.8% Cat I/II CET1 Change Benchmark)

Expanded Risk-Based Approach (ERBA) Basel III Endgame Standard (BASEL-ERBA-2026) stands at -4.8% (Cat I/II CET1 Change) (Source: Federal Reserve / OCC / FDIC, 2026-10-20), governing exact rule citations, covered entities

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Kraken — Regulation, Licence Records & Risk Profile | FinLexicon Wiki