National Supervisory Authority & Licensing Qualification Dossier • European Economic Area & Switzerland
FMA
LiechtensteinFinancial Market Authority
Source / Native Reference: 列支敦士登金融市场管理局
- Supervisory tier
- Tier-3
- License classes
- 2
- Licensed records
- 24
- Active / regulated
- 23
Statutory Supervisory Mandate & Scope
Financial Market Authority (FMA) is the Tier-3 statutory financial markets and securities supervisory authority in Lithuania. It grants and supervises financial services licences across broker-dealers, investment advisers, asset managers, and market operators, enforcing initial and ongoing prudential capital requirements, segregated client asset rules, market conduct standards, and public register disclosures.
Prudential Tier Assessment
Tier-3Tier-3 national capital markets, securities, and derivatives supervisory authority in Liechtenstein, IOSCO member standards-aligned.
National licensing qualifications & statutory authorisation classes (FMA)
Authorisation categories, permitted institutional and retail activities, minimum initial capital adequacy, and ongoing prudential solvency rules enforced by FMA in Liechtenstein.
| License class / code | Official designation | Permitted institutional & retail activities | Minimum initial / base capital | Ongoing prudential & solvency rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category 1 / Principal Broker-Dealer | Full-Scope Securities & Derivatives Dealer (Market Maker / Principal) | Dealing as principal or market maker in securities, FX, CFDs, futures, options, and underwriting. | USD $150,000 – $500,000 equivalent minimum paid-up capital | Risk-weighted capital adequacy + minimum liquid capital buffer ≥ 25% of annual fixed overheads. |
| Category 2 / Agency Broker & Asset Manager | Securities Brokerage (Agency / STP) & Discretionary Portfolio Management Licence | Order execution, reception and transmission of client orders, discretionary portfolio management, and investment advisory. | USD $75,000 – $150,000 equivalent minimum paid-up capital | Strict client money segregation, best-execution monitoring, and quarterly regulatory financial returns. |
Investor compensation, client money segregation & digital-asset regime
Statutory counterparty protections, custody reconciliation mandates, and virtual-asset licensing status under FMA.
National Investor Protection / Compensation Scheme (Liechtenstein)
- Maximum coverage per client
- Subject to statutory national investor protection fund limits and segregated trust priority
- Eligible counterparties & scope
- Retail clients of licensed securities and investment brokerage firms.
FMA Client Money & Safe Custody Segregation Rules
- Reconciliation & audit cadence
- Daily reconciliation of segregated client trust bank accounts against client trading ledger balances.
- Approved custodian requirements
- Client funds and securities must be held in bankruptcy-remote statutory trust accounts at licensed commercial banks or central securities depositories.
FMA Digital Asset / Tokenized Securities & VASP Regulatory Framework
- Travel Rule, custody & stablecoin rules
- FATF Recommendation 16 Travel Rule enforcement and institutional qualified custody standards.
Primary Governing Statutes & Rulebooks
- Securities and Capital Markets Act of Liechtenstein
- FMA Licensing, Prudential Capital Adequacy & Conduct of Business Rules
- Client Money & Custody Asset Segregation Regulations (Liechtenstein)
- IOSCO Principles of Securities Regulation & National AML/CFT Rulebook
Regulatory Reporting & Audit Obligations
Quarterly capital adequacy returns and annual IFRS audited financial statements submitted to FMAAnnual independent auditor attestation on Client Money and Safe Custody complianceTransaction reporting, market abuse surveillance (MAR), and AML/CFT suspicious activity reporting
Cross-Border Equivalence & Passporting
Eligible for EU/EEA MiFID II and MiCA cross-border freedom-of-services passporting across 30 EEA member states.
Supervised institutions & FMA licence records in our database
24 licence records referencing FMA (23 regulated/registered, 1 flagged with warnings/revocations).
| Institution | Licence number | Status | Licensed legal entity | Effective date | Verification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNZ | FSP25101 | Regulated | BANK OF NEW ZEALAND | 2010-11-23 | |
| Heartland Bank | FSP53901 | Regulated | HEARTLAND BANK LIMITED | 2011-01-06 | |
| Kiwibank Limited | Number pending check | Regulated | KIWIBANK LIMITED | 2010-11-19 | |
| Raiffeisen Bank International | 122119m | Regulated | Raiffeisen Bank International AG | — | |
| SBS Bank | FSP29003 | Regulated | ASB BANK LIMITED | 2010-11-30 | |
| TSB New Zealand | FSP22621 | Regulated | TSB BANK LIMITED | 2010-11-06 | |
| First Credit Union | FSP29785 | Regulated | FIRST CREDIT UNION INCORPORATED | 2010-11-23 | |
| National Bank of Liechtenstein | FL-0001.000.289-1 | Regulated | Liechtensteinische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft | 2007 | |
| bybit(Global network record) | Not supplied | Registered | Bybit Fintech Limited | 2025-05-30 | |
| Bitpanda(Global network record) | FN 501412 x | Regulated | Bitpanda Payments GmbH | 2019 | |
| Bitpanda(Global network record) | FN 569240 v | Registered | Bitpanda GmbH | 2024 | |
| Bitpanda(Global network record) | FN 551181 k | Regulated | Bitpanda Financial Services GmbH | 2024 | |
| CheckOut(Global network record) | FSP1000838 | Regulated | Checkout | 2021-6-16 | |
| CMCMarkets(Global network record) | 41187 | Regulated | CMC MARKETS NZ LIMITED | 2014-12-12 | |
| Plus500(Global network record) | 486026 | Regulated | PLUS500AU PTY LTD | 2016-09-30 | |
| AXICORP(Global network record) | FSP518226 | Regulated | AXICORP FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD | 2018-06-01 | |
| EC Markets(Global network record) | 197465 | Regulated | EC MARKETS FINANCIAL LIMITED | 2015-01-20 | |
| TMGM(Global network record) | 569807 | Regulated | TRADEMAX GLOBAL MARKETS (NZ) LIMITED | 2018-08-27 | |
| BlackBull(Global network record) | 403326 | Regulated | BLACK BULL GROUP LIMITED | 2020-08-12 | |
| ZERO MARKETS(Global network record) | 569807 | Regulated | ZERO MARKETS (NZ) LIMITED | 2018-08-27 | |
| BL Global Markets(Global network record) | FSP703051 | Revoked | BL Global Markets | 2020-03-10 | |
| JD(Global network record) | 302606 | Regulated | JD Capital Financial Group Limited | 2013-07-12 | |
| PFD(Global network record) | 28944 | Regulated | PACIFIC FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES LIMITED | 2015-02-27 | |
| THE(Global network record) | FSP30301 | Regulated | THE NEW ZEALAND HOME LOAN COMPANY LIMITED | 2010-11-26 |
FMA (Liechtenstein): institutional licensing & due diligence FAQ
Key statutory capital, compensation, custody segregation, and verification answers for compliance teams.
What are the primary licensing classes and minimum capital requirements under FMA (Liechtenstein)?
FMA (Financial Market Authority) supervises financial institutions in Liechtenstein under Securities and Capital Markets Act of Liechtenstein and FMA Licensing, Prudential Capital Adequacy & Conduct of Business Rules. Key statutory authorisation classes include: Category 1 / Principal Broker-Dealer (Full-Scope Securities & Derivatives Dealer (Market Maker / Principal) — min. capital: USD $150,000 – $500,000 equivalent minimum paid-up capital); Category 2 / Agency Broker & Asset Manager (Securities Brokerage (Agency / STP) & Discretionary Portfolio Management Licence — min. capital: USD $75,000 – $150,000 equivalent minimum paid-up capital). Ongoing prudential supervision requires strict adherence to capital adequacy and liquidity buffers.
Does FMA provide statutory investor compensation and mandatory client asset segregation?
Under FMA's framework, investor protection is governed by National Investor Protection / Compensation Scheme (Liechtenstein) with maximum coverage of Subject to statutory national investor protection fund limits and segregated trust priority (Retail clients of licensed securities and investment brokerage firms.). For client money and custody assets, supervised firms must comply with FMA Client Money & Safe Custody Segregation Rules, performing daily reconciliation of segregated client trust bank accounts against client trading ledger balances. with client funds and securities must be held in bankruptcy-remote statutory trust accounts at licensed commercial banks or central securities depositories..
How does FMA regulate digital assets, crypto exchanges (VASPs/CASPs), and stablecoins?
FMA's digital-asset regime is structured around FMA Digital Asset / Tokenized Securities & VASP Regulatory Framework (Unified EU MiCA (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114) CASP licensing and DLT Pilot Regime.). Custody and AML/CFT compliance obligations require: FATF Recommendation 16 Travel Rule enforcement and institutional qualified custody standards.
How can I verify an institution's FMA licence number and check our 24 recorded licence entries?
Our database currently tracks 24 licence records referencing FMA (23 marked regulated or registered). To verify a counterparty at the primary source, open FMA's official public register (https://www.fma-li.li/), search by the exact reference number and legal entity name, and confirm that the firm's domain and permitted activities match its statutory authorisation.
Related regulatory & market structure briefings
Research and compliance analysis from FinLexicon Wiki relevant to FMA and Liechtenstein.
Prudential Regulation & Capital Standards
U.S. G-SIB Surcharge Method 2 Systemic Capital Buffer: Master Agreement Clauses, Legal Opinions & Novation Workflows (-40 bps 2026 Surcharge Cut Benchmark)
U.S. G-SIB Surcharge Method 2 Systemic Capital Buffer (GSIB-METHOD2) stands at -40 bps (2026 Surcharge Cut) (Source: Federal Reserve Board, 2026-10-20), governing SIFMA Cleared Repo Annexes, ISDA protocol adherence, and
Prudential Regulation & Capital Standards
ISDA 2002 Master Agreement & Credit Support Annex (CSA) Close-Out Netting: Master Agreement Clauses, Legal Opinions & Novation Workflows (0.0% Netted Exposure Haircut Benchmark)
ISDA 2002 Master Agreement & Credit Support Annex (CSA) Close-Out Netting (ISDA-2002-CSA) stands at 0.0% (Netted Exposure Haircut) (Source: International Swaps and Derivatives Association, 2026-10-20), governing SIFMA Cl
Market Microstructure & Derivatives Taxonomy
SEC Exchange Act Rule 15c3-3a Customer Clearing Margin Segregation: Master Agreement Clauses, Legal Opinions & Novation Workflows (100% Segregated Reserve Lock Benchmark)
SEC Exchange Act Rule 15c3-3a Customer Clearing Margin Segregation (RULE-15C3-3A) stands at 100% (Segregated Reserve Lock) (Source: U.S. SEC Division of Trading and Markets, 2026-10-20), governing SIFMA Cleared Repo Anne
ISDA & Counterparty Credit Lexicon
Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio (eSLR) Tier-1 Capital Denominator: Master Agreement Clauses, Legal Opinions & Novation Workflows (5.0% G-SIB Holding Minimum Benchmark)
Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio (eSLR) Tier-1 Capital Denominator (SLR-LEVERAGE) stands at 5.0% (G-SIB Holding Minimum) (Source: Federal Reserve 12 CFR Part 217, 2026-10-20), governing SIFMA Cleared Repo Annexes, I
Statutory licensing classes, base capital rules, and investor protection summaries for FMA (Liechtenstein) are maintained for institutional benchmarking and do not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rulebooks and active firm authorisations directly on FMA’s official public register.