National Supervisory Authority & Licensing Qualification Dossier • Asia-Pacific
SFC
Hong Kong SARSecurities and Futures Commission
Source / Native Reference: 香港证券及期货事务监察委员会
- Supervisory tier
- Tier-1
- License classes
- 4
- Licensed records
- 99
- Active / regulated
- 95
Statutory Supervisory Mandate & Scope
Regulates securities and futures dealers, asset managers, investment advisers, leveraged foreign exchange traders, HKEX market infrastructure, and Virtual Asset Trading Platforms (VATPs).
Prudential Tier Assessment
Tier-1Statutory Tier-1 capital markets and virtual asset regulator of Hong Kong SAR administering the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) and AMLO (Cap. 615).
National licensing qualifications & statutory authorisation classes (SFC)
Authorisation categories, permitted institutional and retail activities, minimum initial capital adequacy, and ongoing prudential solvency rules enforced by SFC in Hong Kong SAR.
| License class / code | Official designation | Permitted institutional & retail activities | Minimum initial / base capital | Ongoing prudential & solvency rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 & Type 2 | Dealing in Securities (Type 1) & Dealing in Futures Contracts (Type 2) | Executing and clearing equities, bonds, funds, options, and futures contracts; margin financing (Type 1) and virtual asset omnibus distribution. | HKD $5,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital (HKD $10,000,000 if providing securities margin financing) + HKD $3,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital. | Monthly FRR (Financial Resources Rules) return; Required Liquid Capital must exceed the higher of floor capital or 5% of adjusted liabilities; minimum 2 Responsible Officers (ROs). |
| Type 3 | Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading | Acting as principal counterparty or agent for retail and institutional off-exchange leveraged FX contracts. | HKD $30,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $15,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital (HKD $5M/3M for approved introducing agents). | Strict 20:1 retail FX leverage cap (5% initial margin, 3% maintenance margin) + daily mark-to-market liquid capital calculation. |
| Type 4 & Type 9 | Advising on Securities (Type 4) & Asset Management (Type 9 — Traditional & Virtual Asset Funds) | Discretionary management of SFC-authorised retail funds, private hedge funds, OFCs (Open-Ended Fund Companies), and virtual asset portfolios (>10% VA threshold). | HKD $5,000,000 Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $3,000,000 Liquid Capital (or HKD $100,000 Liquid Capital if restricted from holding any client assets). | Fund Manager Code of Conduct (FMCC), mandatory appointment of an independent qualified custodian, and VA Terms and Conditions for Type 9 managers. |
| Type 7 & AMLO VATP | Automated Trading Services (Type 7) & Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) Operator | Operating an institutional electronic matching engine, dark pool, or licensed retail/institutional centralized cryptocurrency exchange in Hong Kong. | HKD $5,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $3,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital plus minimum 12 months of actual operating expenses held in liquid assets in HK. | 98% cold wallet custody, token Admission and Review Committee due diligence, prohibition of proprietary market-making by the VATP, and monthly SFC FRR filings. |
Investor compensation, client money segregation & digital-asset regime
Statutory counterparty protections, custody reconciliation mandates, and virtual-asset licensing status under SFC.
Investor Compensation Fund (ICF — Administered by Investor Compensation Company Limited)
- Maximum coverage per client
- HKD $500,000 per investor per default for securities or futures contracts traded on HKEX (and northbound Stock Connect)
- Eligible counterparties & scope
- Retail and non-institutional investors (institutional professional investors and off-exchange VATP spot crypto transactions are excluded from ICF; VATPs must maintain mandatory third-party custody insurance).
SFO Cap. 571I (Client Money Rules) & Cap. 571H (Client Securities Rules)
- Reconciliation & audit cadence
- Client money must be paid into a segregated trust account at an HKMA Authorized Institution in Hong Kong within one business day of receipt.
- Approved custodian requirements
- For VATPs, 98% of client virtual assets must be held in cold storage by an associated entity (TCSP-licensed wholly owned subsidiary in HK) with HSM FIPS 140-2 Level 3+ security.
Dual SFO & AMLO Part 5B Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) Licensing + Spot Crypto ETFs (In-Kind Creation)
- Travel Rule, custody & stablecoin rules
- Immediate Travel Rule compliance under SFC AML/CFT Guideline Chapter 12; mandatory compensation insurance covering 50% of cold storage and 100% of hot storage assets.
Primary Governing Statutes & Rulebooks
- Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO — Cap. 571) & Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (FRR)
- Securities and Futures (Client Money) Rules (Cap. 571I) & (Client Securities) Rules (Cap. 571H)
- Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (AMLO — Cap. 615 Part 5B VATP Regime)
- SFC Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the SFC
Regulatory Reporting & Audit Obligations
Monthly electronic Financial Resources Rules (FRR) return within 3 weeks of month-end via SFC WINGS portalAnnual audited accounts and independent auditor’s compliance report on Client Money and Client Securities rules within 4 months of financial year-endMandatory registration with the Financial Dispute Resolution Centre (FDRC) for all SFC-licensed corporations
Cross-Border Equivalence & Passporting
Mutual Recognition of Funds (MRF) with Mainland China (CSRC), Switzerland (FINMA), France (AMF), United Kingdom (FCA), Luxembourg (CSSF), Netherlands (AFM), Thailand, and Australia (ASIC); Wealth Management Connect across the Greater Bay Area.
Supervised institutions & SFC licence records in our database
99 licence records referencing SFC (95 regulated/registered, 4 flagged with warnings/revocations).
| Institution | Licence number | Status | Licensed legal entity | Effective date | Verification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSBC | ACB389 | Regulated | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | 2005-02-01 | |
| Fortune | AHQ488 | Regulated | FORTUNE (HK) SECURITIES LIMITED | 2003-11-03 | |
| HSBC | ACB389 | Regulated | HSBC Securities Brokers (Asia) Limited | 2015-02-01 | |
| Mizuho Securities(Global network record) | AEZ953 | Regulated | Mizuho Securities Asia Limited | 2005-04-27 | |
| Blackwell Global(Global network record) | BGX460 | Regulated | Blackwell Global Futures Limited | 2016-11-07 | |
| Blackwell Global(Global network record) | BJU094 | Regulated | Blackwell Global Asset Management Limited | 2018-01-15 | |
| Blackwell Global(Global network record) | BGX296 | Regulated | Blackwell Global Securities Limited | 2016-11-07 | |
| Hash(Global network record) | BPL992 | Regulated | Hash Blockchain Limited | — | |
| Swissquote(Global network record) | AZV127 | Regulated | Swissquote Asia Limited | 2013-02-25 | |
| Eddid Financial(Global network record) | BHT550 | Regulated | Eddid Financial Holdings Limited | 2016-12-14 | |
| Tiger Brokers(Global network record) | BMU940 | Regulated | UP Fintech Holding Ltd | 2018-7-11 | |
| The Capital Group(Global network record) | Number pending check | Regulated | Capital International Inc. | 2004-12-03 | |
| HashKey Exchange(Global network record) | BOP237 | Regulated | HashKey Capital Limited | 2020-01-31 | |
| Hong(Global network record) | Not supplied | Regulated | Hong Kong BGE Limited | 2025-06-17 | |
| Huobi(Global network record) | BPK544 | Regulated | Huobi | 2020-07-31 | |
| Sucden(Global network record) | ASE480 | Regulated | Sucden Financial (HK) Limited | 2009-04-28 | |
| UOB(Global network record) | AAW261 | Exceeded scope | UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited | 2005-02-15 | |
| UOB(Global network record) | AHY424 | Regulated | UOB Kay Hian Futures (Hong Kong) Limited | 2005-02-15 | |
| Yuanta(Global network record) | ABS015 | Regulated | Yuanta Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd | 2004-02-16 | |
| Yuanta(Global network record) | AXQ690 | Regulated | Yuanta Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd | 2012-02-24 | |
| ajsecurities(Global network record) | BOF740 | Regulated | AJ Futures Limited | 2019-07-08 | |
| ASA SECURITIES(Global network record) | ASU517 | Regulated | ASA SECURITIES LIMITED | 2010-08-19 | |
| Bright Smart Securities(Global network record) | AEZ575 | Regulated | Bright Smart Securities International (H.K.) Limited | 2004-12-03 | |
| CAPITAL(Global network record) | ACC324 | Regulated | CAPITAL | 2003-12-29 | |
| CASH Financial Services(Global network record) | AAF532 | Regulated | Celestial Securities Limited | 2004-02-19 | |
| Central Wealth(Global network record) | AVE583 | Regulated | Central Wealth Securities Investment Limited | 2015-06-11 | |
| CES(Global network record) | ACI995 | Regulated | CES Forex (HK) Limited | 2005-03-04 | |
| Charles Schwab(Global network record) | ADV256 | Regulated | Charles Schwab Corporation | 2004-05-04 | |
| China(Global network record) | AYH772 | Regulated | China Galaxy International Futures (Hong Kong) Co., Limited | 2011-12-14 | |
| China Gather Wealth(Global network record) | AGQ863 | Regulated | China Gather Wealth Financial Company Limited | 2003-8-26 | |
| China Merchants Securities (HK)(Global network record) | AAI650 | Regulated | China Merchants Securities (HK) Co., Limited | 2005-01-26 | |
| Cmbc Capital(Global network record) | BIY679 | Regulated | CMBC CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED | 2017-3-17 | |
| DA Internationa(Global network record) | AXH777 | Regulated | (DA International Financial Service Ltd) | 2016-5-10 | |
| Donghai International Securities(Global network record) | BGV506 | Regulated | Donghai International Securities (Hong Kong) Limited | 2016-07-27 | |
| Emperor(Global network record) | ACJ776 | Suspected clone | Emperor International Exchange (Hong Kong) Company Limited | 2005-01-20 | |
| Emperor Capital Group(Global network record) | AAP057 | Regulated | Emperor Securities Limited | 2005-3-2 | |
| Essence International Securities(Global network record) | AUW685 | Regulated | Essence International Financial Holding Ltd. | 2010-05-18 | |
| Everbright Securities(Global network record) | AEX690 | Regulated | China Everbright Securities International Company Limited | 2003-10-31 | |
| Finet Securities(Global network record) | AAH574 | Regulated | Finet Securities Limited | 2004-09-23 | |
| Finet Securities(Global network record) | AAH574 | Regulated | Finet Securities Limited | 2004-09-23 | |
| Forthright Securities(Global network record) | BGP713 | Regulated | Forthright Securities Company Limited | 2016-05-12 | |
| FUBON(Global network record) | AWS291 | Regulated | FUBON SECURITIES (HONG KONG) LIMITED | 2012-05-18 | |
| FUBON(Global network record) | AWS291 | Regulated | FUBON SECURITIES (HONG KONG) LIMITED | 2012-05-18 | |
| Fulbright Securities(Global network record) | AFB820 | Regulated | Fulbright Securities Limited | 2004-11-30 | |
| FUTU(Global network record) | AZT137 | Regulated | Futu Securities International (Hong Kong) Limited | 2012-10-04 | |
| GF Securities(Global network record) | AOB364 | Regulated | GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage Limited | 2007-01-31 | |
| Guo Yuan(Global network record) | BDV271 | Regulated | GUOYUAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED | 2014-10-30 | |
| Guosen Securities (HK)(Global network record) | AUI491 | Regulated | Guosen Securities (HK) Brokerage Company, Limited | 2010-02-26 | |
| Guotai Junan Securities(Global network record) | ABY236 | Regulated | Guotai Junan Securities | 2004-3-30 | |
| Hai Cloud Exchange(Global network record) | BMG520 | Regulated | HAI Cloud | 2018-08-16 | |
| Haitong International(Global network record) | AAF806 | Regulated | Haitong International Securities Group Limited | 2003-09-29 | |
| Hantec(Global network record) | AFL779 | Regulated | Hantec Securities | 2004-12-17 | |
| HGNH International(Global network record) | BBT518 | Regulated | HGNH International Securities Co., Limited | 2014-01-08 | |
| Hua Jin Securities(Global network record) | BFJ286 | Regulated | Hua Jin Securities | 2015-08-17 | |
| Huatai Securities(Global network record) | AOK809 | Regulated | Huatai Financial Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited | 2007-04-04 | |
| KGI(Global network record) | BKJ214 | Regulated | KGI Asia Limited | 2017-10-03 | |
| Kingston(Global network record) | ABL789 | Regulated | Kingston Financial Group | 2005-01-24 | |
| KOG FOREX(Global network record) | BAB663 | Regulated | KOG FOREX | 2013-01-08 | |
| Livermore(Global network record) | BJN764 | Regulated | Livermore | 2017-11-13 | |
| MaiCapital(Global network record) | BMC948 | Regulated | MaiCapital Limited | 2018 | |
| Mizuho Securities(Global network record) | AEZ953 | Regulated | Mizuho Securities Asia Limited | 2005-04-27 | |
| Monex(Global network record) | AEF808 | Regulated | Monex Boom Securities (H.K.) Limited | 2005-01-26 | |
| Nerico(Global network record) | AGK862 | Revoked | Nerico Brothers | 2004-08-02 | |
| Phillip Securities(Global network record) | AAG460 | Regulated | Phillip Securities (HK) | 2007-02-14 | |
| Ping An Of China Securities(Global network record) | AOD938 | Regulated | Ping An of China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Company Limited | 2007-3-1 | |
| Safe Gold Securities And Futures(Global network record) | BJH966 | Regulated | Safe Gold Securities And Futures | 2017-07-31 | |
| Shenwan Hongyuan(Global network record) | AAC927 | Regulated | Shenwan Hongyuan (H.K.) Limited | 2006-05-12 | |
| SINOLINK(Global network record) | AAI195 | Regulated | Sinolink Securities (Hong Kong) Company Limited | 2004-06-05 | |
| South Securities(Global network record) | AAA874 | Regulated | South China Securities Limited | 2008-07-18 | |
| Southwest Securities(Global network record) | ACB501 | Regulated | Southwest Securities (HK) Brokerage Limited | 2004-08-30 | |
| SR Wealth Securities(Global network record) | BHF761 | Regulated | — | 2016 | |
| SR WEALTH SECURITIES(Global network record) | BHF761 | Regulated | SR Wealth Securities Limited | 2016-08-25 | |
| Success(Global network record) | AEZ190 | Regulated | Success Finance Group | 2005-1-4 | |
| TIANDA(Global network record) | AVT666 | Regulated | TIANDA FINANCIAL | 2011-1-18 | |
| TradeMaster Securities(Global network record) | BHJ844 | Regulated | TradeMaster Securities (Hong Kong) Limited | 2016-8-18 | |
| TungYat(Global network record) | BNC519 | Regulated | Tung Yat Securities Limited | 2018-11-13 | |
| Unicorn Securities(Global network record) | ACD947 | Regulated | Unicorn Securities Company Limited | 2004-11-30 | |
| Upbest(Global network record) | ACR387 | Regulated | UpbestGroup | 2010-10-12 | |
| uSMART(Global network record) | BJA907 | Regulated | uSmart Securities Limited | 2017-07-13 | |
| Valuable Capital(Global network record) | AUL711 | Regulated | Valuable Capital Limited | 2010-07-14 |
SFC (Hong Kong SAR): institutional licensing & due diligence FAQ
Key statutory capital, compensation, custody segregation, and verification answers for compliance teams.
What are the primary licensing classes and minimum capital requirements under SFC (Hong Kong SAR)?
SFC (Securities and Futures Commission) supervises financial institutions in Hong Kong SAR under Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO — Cap. 571) & Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (FRR) and Securities and Futures (Client Money) Rules (Cap. 571I) & (Client Securities) Rules (Cap. 571H). Key statutory authorisation classes include: Type 1 & Type 2 (Dealing in Securities (Type 1) & Dealing in Futures Contracts (Type 2) — min. capital: HKD $5,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital (HKD $10,000,000 if providing securities margin financing) + HKD $3,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital.); Type 3 (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading — min. capital: HKD $30,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $15,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital (HKD $5M/3M for approved introducing agents).); Type 4 & Type 9 (Advising on Securities (Type 4) & Asset Management (Type 9 — Traditional & Virtual Asset Funds) — min. capital: HKD $5,000,000 Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $3,000,000 Liquid Capital (or HKD $100,000 Liquid Capital if restricted from holding any client assets).); Type 7 & AMLO VATP (Automated Trading Services (Type 7) & Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) Operator — min. capital: HKD $5,000,000 minimum Paid-Up Share Capital + HKD $3,000,000 minimum Liquid Capital plus minimum 12 months of actual operating expenses held in liquid assets in HK.). Ongoing prudential supervision requires strict adherence to capital adequacy and liquidity buffers.
Does SFC provide statutory investor compensation and mandatory client asset segregation?
Under SFC's framework, investor protection is governed by Investor Compensation Fund (ICF — Administered by Investor Compensation Company Limited) with maximum coverage of HKD $500,000 per investor per default for securities or futures contracts traded on HKEX (and northbound Stock Connect) (Retail and non-institutional investors (institutional professional investors and off-exchange VATP spot crypto transactions are excluded from ICF; VATPs must maintain mandatory third-party custody insurance).). For client money and custody assets, supervised firms must comply with SFO Cap. 571I (Client Money Rules) & Cap. 571H (Client Securities Rules), performing client money must be paid into a segregated trust account at an hkma authorized institution in hong kong within one business day of receipt. with for vatps, 98% of client virtual assets must be held in cold storage by an associated entity (tcsp-licensed wholly owned subsidiary in hk) with hsm fips 140-2 level 3+ security..
How does SFC regulate digital assets, crypto exchanges (VASPs/CASPs), and stablecoins?
SFC's digital-asset regime is structured around Dual SFO & AMLO Part 5B Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) Licensing + Spot Crypto ETFs (In-Kind Creation) (Fully operational mandatory VATP licensing regime, retail access to large-cap tokens on licensed VATPs, and Asia’s first Spot Bitcoin & Ether ETFs with in-kind creation/redemption.). Custody and AML/CFT compliance obligations require: Immediate Travel Rule compliance under SFC AML/CFT Guideline Chapter 12; mandatory compensation insurance covering 50% of cold storage and 100% of hot storage assets.
How can I verify an institution's SFC licence number and check our 99 recorded licence entries?
Our database currently tracks 99 licence records referencing SFC (95 marked regulated or registered). To verify a counterparty at the primary source, open SFC's official public register (https://www.sfc.hk/en/), search by the exact reference number and legal entity name, and confirm that the firm's domain and permitted activities match its statutory authorisation.
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Research and compliance analysis from FinLexicon Wiki relevant to SFC and Hong Kong SAR.
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Statutory licensing classes, base capital rules, and investor protection summaries for SFC (Hong Kong SAR) are maintained for institutional benchmarking and do not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rulebooks and active firm authorisations directly on SFC’s official public register.