테마별 필러 허브 · 20 건의 브리핑
Isda Csa Derivatives Collateral research topics and source records from FinLexicon Wiki. Governing over $700 trillion of global OTC derivatives notional, the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement unites single-agreement close-out netting with 2016 Variation Margin CSAs, UMR Initial Margin, ISDA SIMM, and Basel SA-CCR.
Governing over $700 trillion of global OTC derivatives notional, the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement unites single-agreement close-out netting with 2016 Variation Margin CSAs, UMR Initial Margin, ISDA SIMM, and Basel SA-CCR.
Section 2(a)(iii) of the ISDA Master Agreement allows a non-defaulting party to suspend swap payments while an Event of Default persists—sparking transatlantic court clashes between Lomas v Firth Rixson and Metavante.
Following the 1998 LTCM and 2008 Lehman crises where 4-dealer Market Quotation polls broke down, the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement introduced Close-Out Amount—blending executable third-party quotes, mid-market curves, and internal models.
Section 5 of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement separates fault-based Events of Default (with shortened 1-day payment grace periods and Cross-Default Threshold Amounts) from no-fault Illegality, Force Majeure, and Tax Termination Events.
Though economically identical in zero-threshold daily margining, the 2016 New York Law VM CSA creates a UCC security interest pledge while the 2016 English Law VM CSA executes outright title transfer inside the ISDA Master Agreement.
Rolled out from Phase 1 ($3T AANA in 2016) to permanent Phase 6 ($8B / EUR 8B AANA), BCBS-IOSCO Uncleared Margin Rules sweep 1,000+ institutional buy-side groups into segregated two-way Initial Margin above a $50M/EUR 50M threshold.
Calibrated to a 10-day 99% confidence interval including a 25%+ stress period, ISDA SIMM aggregates analytical Delta, Vega, and Curvature sensitivities across six asset classes without cross-asset correlation offsets.
For Phase 6 end-users seeking to avoid CRIF sensitivity infrastructure—or holding one-way directional hedges—the BCBS-IOSCO Standardized Grid Schedule computes Initial Margin using 1%–15% notional weights scaled by 0.4 + 0.6*NGR.
Under global Uncleared Margin Rules, combined Variation Margin and Initial Margin Minimum Transfer Amounts cannot exceed $500,000 / EUR 500,000—requiring surgical VM/IM MTA splits alongside Independent Amount (IA) offset clauses.
Replacing the risk-blind Current Exposure Method (CEM), Basel III CRE52 (SA-CCR) computes derivative Exposure at Default via EAD = 1.4 * (RC + Multiplier * AddOn_aggregate), linking bilateral CSA terms directly into RWA and eSLR.
Under post-2008 dual-curve swap valuation, cash flows are projected off forward RFR curves but discounted at the CSA collateral return rate—creating embedded Cheapest-to-Deliver (CTD) optionality on multi-currency CSAs.
Adhered to by over 16,000 institutions globally, the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol converted legacy LIBOR swaps into 2-business-day backward-shifted compounded RFRs plus immutable 5-year historical median credit spread adjustments.
Under BCBS-IOSCO Uncleared Margin Rules, eligible non-cash collateral spans sovereign debt, IG corporates, gold, and main-index equities subject to 0.5%–15% maturity haircuts, an 8% FX mismatch add-on, and strict wrong-way bans.
Mandatory UMR segregation requires tri-party or third-party Account Control Agreements (ACAs) perfecting UCC Article 8/9 control, separating Pledgor Access Notices from Secured Party Notices of Exclusive Control.
Enforceable ISDA close-out netting rests on annually refreshed external counsel opinions across 80+ jurisdictions—balanced post-2014 by 24-to-48-hour statutory resolution stays under U.S. QFC Rules and EU BRRD.
Unreconciled trade populations and stale swap valuations ignite close-out chaos; CFTC 23.502 and EU EMIR Art. 11 enforce daily-to-annual portfolio reconciliation and mandatory regulator reporting on aged >$20M / EUR 15M disputes.
Added via Part 1(h) of the ISDA Schedule under Section 5(b)(vi), Additional Termination Events (ATEs) protect dealers and end-users via bespoke Rating Downgrade, Hedge Fund NAV Decline, and Key-Person triggers.
Modern post-trade optimization runs two complementary engines: multilateral tear-up compression (crushing gross notional for eSLR and G-SIB scores) and synthetic risk rebalancing (cutting ISDA SIMM Initial Margin and SA-CCR EAD by 35%–60%).
Exempted from central clearing and UMR Initial Margin via the 2012 U.S. Treasury Determination and BCBS-IOSCO rules, physically settled FX forwards and swaps nonetheless count 100% in $8B AANA, face mandatory EU inter-dealer VM, and carry a 4% SA-CCR factor.
Published in January 2023 to standardize institutional BTC/ETH non-deliverable forwards and options, the ISDA Digital Asset Derivatives Definitions establish deterministic Hard Fork, Oracle Disruption, and Cyber Event fallbacks alongside Basel SCO60.
Standardized benchmark swaps (plain-vanilla SOFR, €STR, SONIA IRS and index CDS) are centrally cleared by mandate, whereas bespoke cross-currency swaps, swaptions, inflation/structured hedges, equity derivatives, and physically settled FX forwards require tailored bilateral ISDA/UMR terms.
Practically never: BCBS-IOSCO UMR rules mandate strict two-way segregation at an unaffiliated third-party custodian or tri-party agent with zero rehypothecation (save an unused narrow one-time cash/strict condition carve-out), whereas Variation Margin remains freely rehypothecatable.
The $8B / EUR 8B AANA (Aggregate Average Notional Amount) gate determines whether a financial group or fund is in-scope for UMR across March–May observations; once in-scope, the $50M / EUR 50M IM Threshold lets each pair of counterparty groups exchange zero IM until bilateral SIMM exceeds 50M!
Without a reasoned, annually updated external legal opinion confirming enforceability of Section 6 close-out netting in insolvency, Basel CRE52 forces the bank to treat every positive swap as a separate unnetted netting set—exploding SA-CCR capital and CVA charges five- to ten-fold!
Under the obsolete 1992 ISDA First Method (Walkaway), even *after* terminating the agreement under Section 6, a solvent party owing net money paid $0; under Second Method / 2002 Full Two-Way Payment, once terminated you *must* pay 100% of net owes, which is why holdouts avoided terminating and hid behind Section 2(a)(iii) instead!
Yes! That is its essential daily protective purpose: if Counterparty B misses a payment on Monday (starting a 1-Local-Business-Day grace period before becoming an Event of Default), Section 2(a)(iii) lets Counterparty A lawfully pause wiring cash on Monday afternoon during the grace window.